Beaty v. Stewart, 303 F.3d 975 (9^th Cir. 2002)
 

U.S. V. Tidwell, 191 F. 3d 97b (1999)
 

Stefanow  v. McFadden, 103 F. 3d 1466 (1996)
 

State v. Vickers, 768 P. 2d 1177, 159 Ariz. 532 (1989)
 

Rudebush v. State of Arizona; Northern Arizona University,
            3:95-cv-1313 (2006)